Varicose veins: first signs, description of symptoms, cause of occurrence

Varicose veins is a disease accompanied by dilation of subcutaneous blood vessels or veins located deep in the human skin.

With this disease, the walls of the veins lose their elasticity. When varicose veins appear, they expand and form blood stasis, which is most common in women’s legs. They are the people who suffer from this disease most often. The disease can appear from the age of 20, but it is more common in middle-aged women. Men can also get sick, but much less.

Varicose veins on the legs

reason

Sometimes the cause of varicose veins is the frequent use of alcoholic beverages. Alcohol itself can cause blood vessels to dilate, but if abused, it can lead to undesirable consequences.

Drinking alcohol causes varicose veins

Young girls who like to sit cross-legged for a few hours are also at risk for this disease. In this position of the leg, blood stagnation occurs, causing the natural blood supply to the entire body to be interrupted.

major factor

What are the causes of varicose veins?

  1. Genetic. If the parent's vein wall becomes weak, then this can be repeated in the child.
  2. High blood pressure may be the cause of this disease. Sometimes this is due to a violation of the hormonal system.
  3. For many women, pregnancy is difficult, especially at the end of pregnancy. At first, the disease will not show up, but after delivery, all signs of the disease are on the face. The pressure a woman experiences during childbirth can strongly affect the position of the veins.
  4. Overloading of the body's muscles provides all the conditions for the development of the disease. This is very common among athletes who exercise. It must be able to properly adjust the load on the human body.
  5. People who work for a long time, especially office workers, are prone to develop varicose veins.
  6. Standing up continuously won't help-it can also cause illness.
  7. Women who regularly use contraceptives that contain a lot of hormones are at risk.
  8. Hip disease or previous trauma can lead to the development of the disease.
  9. People who are overweight most often have varicose veins. They have a constant load on the venous system.
  10. Tanning, frequent saunas and drinking alcohol can cause the same situation.
Varicose veins on the legs

Varicose veins are easier to avoid than treatment. You just need to live a healthy lifestyle, pay attention to physical fitness, plus a normal diet. In this case, the possibility of avoiding varicose veins is high.

How are varicose veins in the legs manifested? The first sign in the photo

The doctor examines the legs for varicose veins

Usually, in the early stage, various symptoms of varicose veins may appear, and the disease can still be treated at this time.

Usually, people rarely think of tired, swollen legs or varicose veins at night. If the symptoms are too obvious, then we are talking about a neglected disease.

Early manifestations of varicose veins

Often, identifying the early stages of varicose veins is not so easy. This is because there are so many symptoms of varicose veins that few people pay attention to it. People ignore leg swelling and fatigue. Especially for pregnant women: Varicose veins are usually not particularly important. I believe that this kind of complication is normal during pregnancy.

Indeed, the cause of varicose veins can be considered to be excessive weight, but usually the kilogram disappears after the baby appears, but there are also cases where women who have varicose veins during pregnancy cannot get rid of the disease after delivery. The birth of a child. This is usually due to the fact that being overweight causes venous disease.

The early symptoms of varicose veins are easy to notice: the legs begin to tire quickly from any physical activity, and they become numb if they are in one position for a long time. However, as a rule, few people notice this and think that leg pain is normal when traveling long distances. In winter, many people attribute the pain to heavy insulated shoes on their feet, while in summer, the cause is the heat. However, this is just an excuse and does not make sense.

It is worth considering the earliest symptoms of varicose veins that can be seen in the diagnosis process when contacting an expert: leg fatigue after light physical activity or pain after wearing thick shoes, usually women who wear high heels face this situation, the presence of pain, burningFeeling the legs at night increases fatigue and decreases working ability. If this disease is ignored, the first sign of varicose veins is an ulcer.

diagnosis

Vein tumor

From the very beginning of detecting diseases such as varicose veins, the veins must be probed to determine pain, tension, density, the presence of the affected part of the vein, swelling, and internal inflammation. The specialist who conducts this examination is called a phlebologist. What to do with the first signs of varicose veins in the legs? First, it is necessary to diagnose the severity of the disease.

During the operation, the patient must adopt an upright posture so that the veins are filled with as much blood as possible. It is best to diagnose at night-this will give the affected area a clearer outline. With the help of palpation and surface examination, experts can obtain first-hand information about the patient's vascular status. After the initial examination, the second stage of the diagnosis of varicose veins begins-an examination with the help of ultrasound.

Examination during the diagnosis of varicose veins is an important source of information to help correctly diagnose the disease.

If you suspect varicose veins, what tests do you need?

The first test is blood sampling for hormones, biochemistry, and hemoglobin. A general blood test was also performed to determine the group and the rhesus monkey, the infected group.

After that, the patient must analyze the urine to determine hemoglobin, sugar, and ketone bodies. The analysis will also determine the acetone and ammonia in the patient's urine.

Ultrasound procedure

With the help of ultrasound or intravenous ultrasound, you can examine the venous system from the inside and find the focus of the disease. When the patient is in a horizontal position, the process does not exceed half an hour.

treatment

This disease is very dangerous and spreads widely around the world. According to the stage of the disease, different treatment methods are used.

To treat the first signs of varicose veins in the legs, you need to consult a phlebologist, who will make the correct diagnosis after the examination. You cannot treat this disease by yourself. If left untreated, the patient may die.

Ways to treat the first signs of varicose veins in the legs:

  • Sclerotherapy
  • medical treatement;
  • Medicinal materials
  • Compression underwear
  • operation treatment.

Traditional method

Nettle for varicose veins

They are only used for complex treatments combined with drugs, and you need to take a tincture of nettle, acacia. These tinctures are consumed 3 times a day before meals. It is useful to make a cool foot bath with decoctions of burdock, nettle and birch leaves.

All suggested herbal preparations must be taken with the permission of a doctor; it is not recommended to drink decoctions and tinctures by yourself.

medical treatement

Used medicines that have a tonic effect on veins are sold in pharmacies in the form of ointments and gels.

In order for the ointment to work, it is also recommended to wear tight underwear.

Compression underwear

This classification includes tights, stockings, and different linen compressions are prescribed in different stages of varicose veins. You can buy this medicinal tights in specialty stores.

This kind of underwear helps to normalize the venous outflow of blood, and the necessary compression force can restore the normal function of the vein.

Taking medications cannot completely cure varicose veins, but it can eliminate some symptoms and promote the progression of the disease. In addition, due to the use of various drugs, the risk of diseases such as thrombophlebitis is reduced. This disease occurs due to lack of treatment for varicose veins. It can only be treated in hospitals and often requires surgery.

In addition, I often use lymphatic drainage massage during treatment. Because it is used in the general treatment process, the lymphatic drainage of the patient's legs is improved, the edema will be reduced, and the fatigue and heaviness of the legs will disappear. The only drawback is the effect of the massage. It will only last for two months, but the massage course can be extended.

Sclerotherapy

Sedentary work causes varicose veins

If surgery is required, this type of treatment is used, but this procedure is different from surgery. A special medicine is injected into the vein where the blood clot is found.

The effect of this drug is to destroy the top layer of the affected vein and then stick it together. Then, 1. 5 years later, this vein dissolves in the human body, and other veins begin to function.

The drug is prescribed by a phlebologist to treat each patient individually. The process of sclerotherapy includes 3-6 procedures. After a period of 2 to 8 weeks, the doctor will be able to determine how the treatment works.

This operation can only be performed by experienced experts, because if the operation is improper, the veins will restore the blood flow through the hardened blood vessels without a therapeutic effect.

In addition to the administration, when using this procedure, the microfoam is injected into the vein. To ensure the accuracy of this process, an ultrasound scanner is required, so the doctor will see the movement of the needle and the process of dispensing medicine along the needle on the screen.

In more difficult situations, when massage, compression underwear, medications do not help, and the disease progresses to a more serious stage, these patients will be prescribed surgery.

Consequences of varicose veins

Varicose veins leg pain

The consequences of this disease do not bode well. It is a cosmetic problem and is related to other health problems caused by varicose veins. The women most affected are those who want their legs to look beautiful and slender. With the occurrence of diseases, this is impossible, but cosmetic issues are not the main problem. Varicose veins can cause more obvious health problems.

In most cases, the leg pain is accompanied by unpleasant itching. Pain is caused by the inability of oxygen and other trace elements to enter the affected area. The cause of the pain is damage to the large veins. But small blood vessels can also give people an unpleasant feeling.

Of course, for women, beauty issues are also very important, but the more unpleasant consequence is swollen ankles. The pain in the thigh and calf disappeared. Even if the person is well rested, the person will feel constant pain.

Dermatitis-the consequences of varicose veins

The most serious consequence is dermatitis. This disease occurs in the place of varicose veins. With this disease, a person will continue to itch, form wounds, and develop various rashes. The onset of dermatitis can lead to thrombophlebitis. When a blood clot occurs, you need to seek expert help urgently. If you don't do this, the consequences for a person can be very serious. Therefore, there should be no delay under any circumstances.