Uterine varicose veins have no age range, so it can occur in women of retirement age and young girls who have not given birth. As we all know, women are more prone to varicose veins, but few people know that varicose veins not only appear on the legs and buttocks, but also on internal organs, such as the uterus.
Dangerous consequences
A large number of environmental factors can trigger pathology. Modern women do not take care of themselves at all. They continue to subject their bodies to physical exertion, all of which will have a negative impact on their bodies over time. This disease can develop for many years and be diagnosed at an advanced stage. Therefore, you need to receive a preventive examination by a gynecologist at least once a year.
In general, the prognosis of the treatment of the disease is good. The main reason is to seek the help of a qualified specialist in time. Don't listen to neighbors who have encountered similar diseases and use tinctures or ointments to cure them. The treatment of uterine varicose veins must be carried out, because this disease can cause dangerous consequences:
- Thrombophlebitis-a disease of the uterine wall, which subsequently forms a blood clot;
- Ovarian vein thrombosis-blockage of blood vessels.
Without timely medical assistance, both pathologies can be fatal.
Causes of disease development
Uterine varicose veins are related to hormone imbalance and thyroid function. This disease develops due to increased blood clotting in the pelvic organs.
Varicose veins of the uterus may have the following causes:
- Long-term inflammation of the organ;
- abortion;
- Dystocia
- Frequent constipation;
- Intrauterine contraception;
- Congenital diseases;
- Venous valve defect;
- Varicose veins in the legs;
- Genetic susceptibility to the disease;
- Physical exercise;
- Taking hormonal contraceptives;
- Uncontrolled use of drugs.
Only qualified doctors can conduct thorough examinations and inquiries on patients, and can accurately determine the cause of degenerative changes in blood vessels.
Cervical varicose veins sometimes develop during pregnancy. Due to the uneven position of the fetus in the abdominal cavity, the uterine vein may be squeezed in the future. Varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy are not considered pathological and do not require treatment; blood circulation returns to normal immediately after the child is born. In some cases, doctors recommend a cesarean section to avoid rupture and bleeding during the push.
Symptoms of uterine varicose veins
The complexity of the situation is that the symptoms of this disease are very similar to other diseases of the genitourinary system, so it is easy to be confused and cannot be treated correctly. The obvious symptoms of uterine varicose veins are only two stages. In the initial stage, this disease is not known at all. It can be determined accidentally in the first stage by routine ultrasound examination.
Symptoms of uterine vasodilation:
- Pain and discomfort when pulling the lower abdomen;
- A feeling of heaviness in the lower back;
- Interruption of the menstrual cycle;
- Pain during sexual intercourse;
- Menorrhagia
- Atypical discharge
- Exhausted;
- Performance drops.
All the above symptoms are good reasons to see a doctor. Self-diagnosis and self-treatment are strictly prohibited, and can only be carried out by qualified doctors according to individual circumstances.
Diagnosis and medical
Computed tomography and radiography are not very useful procedures in diagnosing diseases such as uterine varicose veins. With the help of ultrasound, more information about the patient's condition can be obtained.
A special probe is introduced through the vagina, which makes it possible to assess the state of the blood vessels in the uterus. In addition, laboratory tests are prescribed to evaluate the composition of blood. The increase in the number of platelets will disrupt normal blood circulation and cause many negative effects on the body. Many times, uterine varicose veins are combined with ovarian varicose veins, so the doctor must also check the adnexa.
When diagnosing uterine varicose veins, two methods are used for treatment-conservative and surgical. Conservative treatment includes taking special medications.
In addition, the prescribed medication can thin the blood.
If it is found that the disease is late or the drug treatment does not achieve the expected results, surgery is performed. There are several options for surgical treatment:
- Phlebectomy;
- Sclerotherapy
- Laser coagulation
- Radio waves freeze
- Traditional surgical resection.
Each treatment method has its own characteristics and behavioral properties. For example, phlebectomy involves the removal of varicose veins through an incision; laser coagulation is used to normalize blood outflow through the effect of laser beams on clogged blood vessels. Sclerotherapy is a process of injecting sclerosing material into the affected blood vessel to bond the blood vessel. Through radio wave coagulation, veins are affected by radio waves of a certain frequency, which destroy blockages and clean blood vessels.
The main technique is considered to be the removal of a specific part of the uterine vein, or the complete removal of the uterus and its appendages. Taking into account the age of the patient, the existence of offspring and accompanying diseases, the expediency of using a specific treatment method is decided individually.
Diet and exercise therapy
During treatment and after surgery, it is very important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and correct diet. Increase the amount of vitamin foods in your diet. Cucumbers, cranberries, celery, tomatoes and cherries have a good effect on blood vessel conditions. Limit the consumption of fried, greasy and smoked foods, which can cause blood vessel blockage and reduce the absorption rate of vitamins. You should give up bad habits, stay in the fresh air more, and don't stay in the same place for too long. Any sporting activity in which women participate must be feasible.
Uterine varicose veins are corrected by physical exercise, which will increase the tension of the muscles and blood vessels of the organ. The following physical exercises have a good effect on the patient's condition:
- Lie on your back, place your palms on the floor, and use your feet to simulate cycling.
- In the same posture, we do the scissors leg exercises 30 times. After that, we turned to our stomachs. We lift our body, put our elbows on the floor, and do the same with our legs. In this position, the limbs are more difficult to manipulate, but they are more effective.
- Pull the anus inward in a sitting or standing position. This movement is combined with correct breathing—they inhale when they inhale and release air when they exhale. It is enough to withdraw 15 times a day.
- Sit on the floor, bend one knee and straighten the other leg. The straight leg is slowly raised and lowered 20 times. After that, the legs were changed.
These simple exercises will not take you any time and can improve the pelvic organs and blood circulation directly in the uterus. As an extra load, you can climb stairs, which also have a great effect on blood circulation and strengthen leg muscles.
Folk remedies and recipes
The following folk methods help to thin the blood and improve the blood circulation process perfectly:
- Dilute a spoonful of vinegar with a cup of water. Take it twice a day before meals.
- Horse chestnut tincture not only strengthens blood vessels, but also improves immunity. You can buy it ready-made at the pharmacy, or you can prepare it by mixing chopped chestnuts with alcohol. The tool is placed in a glass container under a sealed lid for 2 weeks. Inside, use 20 drops before meals.
- Propolis in its natural form and decoction form perfectly cleans blood vessels. It is recommended to dissolve a piece of product for an hour or prepare a decoction based on it, just pour boiling water on the propolis and leave it for 20 minutes. It should be pointed out that this therapy will harm patients with hypertension because it will accelerate the blood circulation in the body and cause a hypertensive crisis.
- The tincture of cloves and alcohol can well eliminate the congestion of the pelvic organs. You need to mix 200 grams of plants and flowers with 0. 5 liters of alcohol and leave them for 2 weeks. Then 1 teaspoon. Use the remedy before each meal, drink or eat it.
- The decoction of hop balls helps a lot. They are brewed in boiling water for 15 minutes, poured for half an hour, and drink half a cup, twice a day.
Uterine varicose veins are a very serious pathology, so in this case, you should not take alternative treatments. It can be used as an adjunct to the main treatment and should not be used alone under any circumstances. Now, you know what uterine varicose veins are, and you probably know how to treat this disease, so when symptoms appear, you can quickly seek medical attention to stop the disease as soon as possible to prevent it from developing into a chronic disease. It is considered incurable.