Varicose veins continue to conquer the world.
He may have arrived at your house. If not, it may happen in the future.
Remember that in developed countries in Europe and North America, varicose veins affect up to 35% of adults. In addition, with age, the number of patients will only increase.
How to become?
See a phlebologist. He will prescribe treatment and may suggest that you buy bed sheets to treat varicose veins. We will talk about him later.
Do you think varicose veins are not dangerous?
Let us see if this is the case.
Varicose veins-This is the enlargement of the leg veins, which occurs due to the weakening of the venous valve. It disturbs blood circulation.
Strangely, the disease itself does not endanger the lives of patients. Yes, it is very uncomfortable. For example, varicose veins will have the following symptoms:
- edema
- Itching and burning
- Tired legs
- Skin discoloration
- twitch
- Vascular Cobweb
It doesn't sound scary. Not surprisingly, many people have ignored the symptoms of this disease for years and even decades.
We understand why they do this. But this does not mean that these people are right.
The main danger of varicose veins is not symptoms, but complications.
Nutritional ulcers-necrosis of certain skin areas due to circulatory disturbances. Such defects can take a long time to heal. Ulcers are more likely to reappear after treatment.
A blood clot is a blood clot that occurs when the wall of a blood vessel is damaged. They are useful in certain situations. For example, if you cut yourself, blood clots will prevent heavy bleeding.
There are some unpleasant examples.
When the vein wall is damaged, blood clots can accumulate on it. The problem is that they block blood flow and damage the supply of nearby tissues.
But even this is not so bad.
When the blood clot falls off and moves with the blood throughout the body, the real game of death begins. If a blood clot enters the heart or brain and blocks blood vessels there, the patient may die.
In the future, such varicose veins no longer seem to be a harmless disease.
Of course, this disease will not kill in a few days. Dangerous complications sometimes appear only a few years later, but this does not mean that treatment is not required. See a doctor as soon as possible.
To combat varicose veins, a comprehensive approach is used. This means that it is impossible to get rid of diseased blood vessels by medication or exercise alone. Even the use of compression stockings to treat varicose veins cannot solve the problem alone. But it will become an important part of treatment and will alleviate the symptoms of the disease.
You may not believe that underwear will help you. After all, what does knitwear have to do with ships?
We will tell you this now.
Healing stress-how pressure suits help blood vessels
Dilated veins cannot pump blood into the heart well. Knitwear puts pressure on certain parts of the legs. This improves blood circulation and reduces pressure on the vein walls.
Underwear for varicose veins forms a kind of frame around the blood vessels. This support prevents weak veins from expanding and keeps their walls in good condition.
The choice of pressure depends on the leg area. For example, maximum pressure jerseys are often used for the ankles. In this area, blood begins to rise to the heart, requiring a lot of effort to overcome gravity.
But on the hips, the jersey uses 40% of the maximum pressure. Here, the blood in the vein is easier to move and does not require strong support.
Consult a phlebologist for the correct compression suit. An improper selection of sweatshirts will not help your boats, but it will hurt them.
The following is the use of certain types of underwear.
Types of compression stockings
In order for the anti-varicose underwear to have a beneficial effect on the veins, you need to choose the right one. The medical devices we are talking about are not always useful for blood vessels. Likewise, too much pressure from clothing will only worsen the condition of the veins.
If you buy a sweatshirt to treat varicose veins, you must first go through a doctor's examination. He will check the condition of the blood vessels and determine which pressure suit is right for you.
It is divided into 3 main types:
- Stockings
- Leggings
- Knee socks
The choice of knitwear depends on the location of the diseased vein, your lifestyle and other factors.
We will further discuss the benefits of stockings, tights and golf.
Compression stockings
This is a product name for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins. It is mainly used in the early stages of the disease. Anti-varicose stockings tightly wrap the legs, close to the walls of blood vessels, and promote blood circulation. They also:
- Prevent blood clots
- Reduce swelling
- Pain relief after standing for a long time
- Prevent varicose veins
Knitted stockings used to treat varicose veins are also used during pregnancy. When pregnant, the blood vessels in a woman's body are under a lot of pressure and often swell. Therefore, for the 2-3 pregnancy period, the doctor recommends that pregnant women wear this kind of underwear.
Elastic stockings are versatile. They can even help varicose veins above the knee, but they are more comfortable than tights.
Compression tights
This jersey completely covers the legs from toe to waist. The tights for varicose veins will not slip off when walking and are comfortable to wear. However, you must remember that you must remove them multiple times a day, which takes time.
This kind of underwear is often recommended for pregnant women because it not only protects the veins, but also supports the abdomen.
If the blood vessel problem has spread above the hips, then tights against varicose veins are more helpful than stockings or knee-length socks. Their functions:
- Improve blood circulation
- Leg muscle massage
- Vein wall support
- Eliminate excess lymph
Compression tights are used to prevent and treat varicose veins. They also provide for recovery from leg surgery.
Compression up to the knee
Varicose stockings are prescribed for people with diseased calf veins. If there is a problem with the blood vessels below the knee, then such underwear will help you.
They do not restrict movement. Therefore, you can practice or walk while playing golf. Many people carry them with them on their travels.
The underwear has the following functions:
- Contraction of blood vessels
- Strengthen the vein wall
- Remove edema
Socks that prevent varicose veins are very comfortable to wear in your clothes. If necessary, they can be removed quickly, for example during a doctor's examination.
Remember-the effect of knitwear depends on the degree of pressure it puts on your legs. These are the so-called compression classes. We will discuss them further.
Knitwear category for varicose veins
The compression level of clothing is measured in millimeters of mercury or mmHg. Art. As we have already said, the pressure on the feet is the greatest. It decreases from bottom to top. Therefore, the upper part of the jersey hardly puts pressure on the legs.
There are 4 types of compression:
First level: The pressure is from 18 to 22 mmHg. Art. It is used for the prevention of varicose veins and the treatment of the initial stage of the disease.
second grade: The pressure is from 23 to 32 mmHg. Art. It is prescribed for the treatment of 2nd degree varicose veins and thrombophlebitis. Wearing it, your ulcers will heal faster.
Third grade: The pressure is from 33 to 45 mmHg. Art. Doctors prescribe this kind of underwear for patients suffering from nutritional disorders and venous insufficiency.
fourth grade: The pressure is from 46 to 50 mmHg. Art. This kind of knitwear helps fight lymphatic stagnation and edema in case of complications of varicose veins. It is usually prescribed after surgery.
You can buy knitwear yourself for prevention without consulting a phlebologist. He will not squeeze his legs too much, nor will he hurt him. But the underwear of 2-4 grade can only be selected by the doctor.
How to choose tights to avoid varicose veins
If you plan to buy knitwear to prevent varicose veins, please take the measurement first. When you wake up, don't get out of bed. Measure your calf, thigh and ankle circumference immediately. You also need to know the length of the feet and legs. These sizes will come in handy when buying underwear.
Choose knee stockings, stockings or tights according to the location of the problem vein. If they are lower than the knee, the knee-high one will suit you. In order to prevent the development of thigh varicose veins, buy anti-varicose stockings or tights.
Pay attention to the fabric of the sweater. Cotton products are preferred-they are convenient and comfortable to wear. Some manufacturers produce underwear with antibacterial and antifungal coatings. It will not bother you with unpleasant smells.
The manufacturer produces a wide range of compression socks. You only need to choose the stockings, tights or knee-length socks that suit you.
Post-operative care-how much knitwear to wear after treatment
If you have advanced varicose veins and have undergone vascular surgery, you will need to wear special underwear in order to fully recover. The phlebologist will tell you how long you must walk inside.
Don't break the convention of knitwear.
Remember, the doctor prescribed this pair of underwear for you for a reason. The effect of the treatment directly depends on whether you are wearing a sweater.
Imagine that you have decided not to wear tights that will tighten your teeth for a day. It seems to be no problem.
But this is not the case.
The jersey closes the wound left after the operation. It can prevent air from entering and prevent blood poisoning. In addition, underwear can protect blood vessels from thrombosis.
Don't risk your health. You have completed the operation, and now the full recovery does not depend on the doctor. In a few months, you can regain a full life through healthy veins.
The phlebologist decides how long the jersey should be worn. You can't take off your clothes for a long time without consulting him.
We will tell you in detail how many compression stockings you need to wear after phlebectomy and sclerotherapy.
After venous resection
After the operation, the treated leg must be covered with an elastic sweatshirt. It has been proven to reduce intradermal bleeding and pain. In addition, special underwear helps prevent venous thrombosis.
Compression stockings should be worn for at least one week after venuleectomy. The maximum period is 6 weeks. During this period, the second category of knitwear is usually allocated, but it does not make sense to use it further. Class 1 linen is sufficient to support a boat.
After sclerotherapy
The duration of wearing compression stockings depends on the number of blood vessels to be treated. For example, if the doctor cures 1-2 veins, you only need to wear stockings or tights for 3-4 months. During this period, new, healthy blood vessels will appear.
If a phlebologist cures 5-6 veins, it will take longer to walk in grade 2 knitwear, up to 6 months. The doctor will then perform an examination, and if the recovery is successful, you will be able to use underwear with a lower compression level.
7 signs you need to wear compression stockings
This kind of underwear is not only useful for varicose veins. If you have one of the following signs, we recommend that you consider buying a preventive sweatshirt:
- Excess weight
- pregnant
- Vessel Asterisk
- Strong load on the legs
- Passive lifestyle
- diabetes
- Prone to vascular disease
For obesity, compression stockings from varicose veins help to lose weight faster. They remove excess fluid, smooth fat folds and condition the skin.
For pregnant women, underwear helps support the abdominal muscles. This can prevent many problems, such as uterine prolapse.
Who are the contraindications of wearing elastic stockings
Unfortunately, not everyone can benefit from the benefits of special intravenous underwear. In some diseases, this is dangerous. The following is a list of them:
- Severe vascular disease and diabetic polyneuropathy
- Trophic ulcer not related to vascular disease
- Acute soft tissue infection
- Cardiopulmonary failure
- Suppurative phlebitis
If the upper pressure is lower than 80 mmHg, it is contraindicated for people with chronic disease of the leg arteries to use socks to treat varicose veins. Art.
Extend the service life of knitwear-maintenance rules
If you want varicose vein compression underwear to serve until recovery, you need to take good care of it. For example, it needs to be cleaned every day.
You may ask: "Why, because I won't stain it? ".
Even so, dust will still accumulate on the socks during the day. In addition, dead skin cells will deposit on them. So you can't help but wash.
Use baby soap or other products made of delicate fabrics. Wash your clothes by hand.
But what you can't do with it:
- boil
- Squeeze out
- Dry on a level surface
This can damage the stockings and make them unusable for treatment.
By following these simple rules, you can use a jersey until recovery.
If you have read this, you may already know a lot about tights. We will tell you where we can help you choose it.
The doctor will quickly diagnose and select compression stockings
If you need to choose underwear not to prevent, but to treat varicose veins, then you cannot do without the help of a phlebologist. We recommend making an appointment with a professional clinic.
The doctor will review the medical history and perform an examination. Then he will perform an ultrasound diagnosis-it will show the diseased blood vessels to the smallest details.
After the diagnosis is made, the doctor will determine whether you need a sweater, and if so, which one. To choose it, the doctor must know the size and shape of the legs, as well as your daily life.
To learn how to buy compression stockings, just consult the phlebologist at the medical center.