The symptoms of varicose veins of the legs

Varicose veins of the legs occurs more often among all the species of this disease. This is due to the upright posture man, because of what is created a great load on the lower limbs.

What is varicose veins and why occurs?

Varicose veins called the extension of the superficial veins, in which the violation occurs of blood flow. The development of the disease because of the weakness of the venous wall, and increased blood pressure in the blood vessels. During the expansion of the walls of the veins disturbed the normal function of the valve unit.

The blood can't adequately rise to the heart, and stagnates in the lower limbs. Therefore, the development of varicose veins of the veins of the legs. The symptoms of the disease manifest themselves in the appearance of the vascular network and venous nodes in the area of fragile veins.

Causes of varicose veins are very different. This, and the inheritance, and excess weight, and a wrong style of life, and a long duration of exercise for the legs, and pregnancy. Is very important the prevention of varicose veins, this will help to prevent the development of the disease and strengthen blood vessels.

Signs and symptoms of varicose veins the veins of the legs

The symptoms of varicose veins of the lower limbs are different, it all depends on the stage of the disease. Initially, the patient does not see any external events, can disturb only the tiredness after a day of work, the heaviness in the legs. The disease can manifest itself in the developing vascular network, later appear venous knots and becomes visible in the advanced blood.

Signs and symptoms of varicose veins the veins of the legs

When the first manifestations of the disease are in urgent need of a doctor!

In the later stages of the disease the symptoms of varicose veins on the legs are multiplied, it appears the pain in the muscles and the legs, swelling, pigmentation of the skin. In advanced cases develop sores and venous bleeding.

The manifestations of the disease in different stages

In the first stage of the disease the symptoms of varicose veins of the legs are a bit. Can disturb the feeling of heaviness and fatigue, and in some places, the skin shines through the vascular network or "wire" to vienna.

In the second stage of the disease can disturb the cramps in the legs, appear in the external manifestations of the varicose veins, the patient feels pain and heaviness after prolonged physical activity.

The third stage of varicose veins of the veins is characterized by the appearance of obvious venous nodes, pigmentation on the skin, edema of the lower limbs.

The fourth phase is manifested in the form of trophic ulcers on the skin, which may bleed and do not heal. The patient feels a strong pain and discomfort in the area of the lower limbs.

And if not treated?

If you have noticed the symptoms of varicose veins of the legs, the treatment should be started as soon as possible. The lack of correct action can lead to serious complications, such as thrombophlebitis, bleeding from varicose veins of the varicose veins, thrombosis.

Blood clots that form during thrombophlebitis, interfere with the normal current of the blood, due to what is broken the flow of blood in the tissues. If you do not do anything, can appear wounds – the wound on the skin, which wets, and does not heal.

In which case you should immediately consult a doctor?

If you notice any manifestation of varicose veins, consult a doctor. Severe pain in the legs, frequent convulsions, the appearance of pigmentation, and the deterioration of the general state must also put in guard.

Do not over tighten the visit to the phlebologist, timely treatment to the doctor will help you avoid all the complications and face the disease.

The diagnosis of varicose veins of the legs

The most common and effective method of diagnosis of varicose veins on the legs is considered ultrasound. It will help to determine the exact location of the varicose veins, her look, and the degree of the disease.

The diagnosis of varicose veins of the legs

When the first symptoms of veins extension wang to stand up immediately undergo a comprehensive course examination.

In addition, the doctor will prescribe a blood test, which will show the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, white blood cells and platelets. This will help you determine the predisposition to thrombophlebitis or indicate the presence of an inflammatory process in vienna.

Discover a phase of the disease is possible with the help of this method, as rheovasography – definition of congestive hyperemia of the tissues. In a complex and difficult-to-diagnose cases, have resorted to surgery the research (e.g., phlebography).

Treatment of varicose veins the veins of the legs

There are several ways to treat varicose veins, the decision rests with the doctor and depends on the stage of the disease and its course.

  • The use of drugs venotonics and angioprotectors – are drugs that can normalize the structure of the walls of the blood vessels, improve the microcirculation of the blood.
  • Compression stockings – helps to reduce the sensation of pain, improves the tone of blood vessels.
  • Treatment of varicose veins leech – hirudotherapy, hirudin, contained in the saliva of leeches, reduces the viscosity of the blood, and feeds of useful substances.
  • The surgical techniques of treatment – flebectomia, laser coagulation, radio frequency coagulation, sclerotherapy, help to cope with the problem of varicose veins and remove advanced of vienna.

The prevention of varicose veins

The prevention of varicose veins will help to reduce the risk of disease. A proper life-style, and quite diverse of physical activity during the day – ability to store permanently the veins healthy.

Not to forget a correct diet, because excess weight contributes to the development of varicose veins. After a hard day of work, let the feet rest well. Give up hot procedures and bad habits (the nicotine in cigarettes lowers the tone of the blood vessels).

Useful tips

  • At the first sign of varicose veins seek medical attention immediately.
  • Pay particular attention to the vessels in the feet during pregnancy.
  • If you have the risk of varicose veins, for the prevention of the disease during long trips, travel and physical exercise and wear a compression garment.
  • Organizes the correct mode of work and rest.
  • I don't smoke, fatty foods and gift food, long periods of sitting in one position, to reduce the risk of varicose veins.