Varicose veins pelvic

It is quite common for the diagnosis in medical practice in recent times has become varicose veins of the pelvis, and you meet it as men and women. However, statistics show that women facing this problem often of the opposite sex. Varicose veins of the veins of the pelvis affects all age groups of women, but increase with age grows in proportion, and the risk of onset of this pathology. Of reproductive age varicose veins vessels the pelvic can be detected in 15-20% of women, and in the period of menopause is diagnosed already 75-80% of the patients. In men the initial symptoms of varicose veins in the pelvic area often manifest themselves in the range of from 12 to 30 years.

varicose veins

THE CAUSES OF VARICOSE VEINS THE PELVIC AND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT IN MEN AND WOMEN

The development of this disease and encourages a number of reasons. Some of them depend on the inheritance, and the general state of health, while others are the result of life-styles and habits. Predisposing factors the appearance of varicose veins of the pelvis, are:

  • pathological dilation of the veins of the rectum and of the lower limbs;
  • hereditary predisposition;
  • congenital weakness of the connective tissue and the venous walls;
  • the development of tumors, neoplasms and hernias in the urogenital system;
  • pelvic inflammatory disease in the chronic form;
  • sedentary life-style and static sports;
  • heavy physical activities;
  • forced prolonged sitting or standing;
  • the lack of a regular sexual life;
  • nervous disorders, and frequent lack of sleep;
  • poor diet and excess body weight;
  • bad habits.

Depending on the sex above the list is completed by these or other factors. For example, men in this factor can be customized characteristic structure of the blood vessels of the genital organs. This disease takes the name of varicocele – the extension of the veins of the spermatic cord. Given the particular male anatomy, we can say that the disease often is localized on the left side.

Characteristics of the development of varicose veins pelvic in women (the so-called female varicocele) influenced by the presence of the following risk factors:

  1. inflammatory gynecological diseases;
  2. mechanical compression of the veins increased uterus;
  3. sexual disorders (discomfort during sexual intercourse and anorgasmia);
  4. abounding and multiple pregnancy;
  5. many and heavy birth;
  6. changes in hormone levels;
  7. hormone therapy and contraception.

It is worth mentioning that, despite the high prevalence, varicose veins pelvic poorly studied, and perhaps there are other reasons for his presence.

VARICOSE VEINS OF THE VEINS OF THE PELVIS, THE SYMPTOMS AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS IN MEN AND WOMEN

Signs of varicose veins pelvic in the early stages of the development of the disease does not manifest itself. In male patients has symptoms, which can often be detected only by means of palpation, ultrasound, functional tests and physical investigation. Only when the degree of injury of veins very high, varicose veins can manifest itself in deformation of the penis, and severe pain even at rest.

varicose veins pelvic

Patients of both sexes, pain in varicose veins of the veins of the pelvis begin to experience the development of pathological changes in the blood vessels and the deterioration of the outflow of blood. Are localized in the lower part of the belly, and have different intensity, the majority of patients emphasize pain and with the pain, giving in the sacro-lumbar area. Arise or become more noticeable when you are walking, after long the static and dynamic loads.

In varicose veins venous pelvic in women the symptoms are more expressed character, than men:

  1. pain crisis in the lower abdomen apply to the perineal area and amplified, usually, after a long stay in the upright or sitting position; in the first days of menstruation; after hypothermia;
  2. unpleasant sensation of the genital organs and the pelvis during sexual intercourse and after a while', after him ;
  3. pronounced premenstrual syndrome;
  4. crash of the menstrual cycle (dysmenorrhea): the increase in the duration and menstrual flow;
  5. increase of secretion secretion of the external genital organs;
  6. venous nodules in the perineal area;
  7. the particular sensitivity of the perineal area;
  8. urinary dysfunction.

VARICES OF THE PELVIC FLOOR DURING PREGNANCY

Pregnancy is a kind of indicator of the health of a woman. Many diseases, losses, asymptomatic, occur in the period of gestation of the fetus.

During pregnancy rapid growth of the uterus occupies more and more space in the pelvis. At the end of the third quarter it reaches a maximum size and compresses other organs, perezhimaya venous vessels. The wall, due to the reduction of the tone of the uterus, in this period is much weaker than usual. This physiological process is harmful to health, and the pregnancy may be complicated by rupture of veins, bleeding. And in the post-partum anemia and painful feelings that lead to problems with the veins.

With the growth of the fetus outflow of blood from the uterus, increases of about 15-20 times, and valves vascular system of the uterine cavity is not always reconcile well with him. A violation occurs of current unidirectional in the blood, causing venous stasis and the inflammatory process. The blood flow begins to be acting, in which are used light the small vessels of the pelvic organs. This leads to an excess of blood, and, therefore, is manifested varicose veins pelvic. It is not excluded that after the birth, it can be the reverse process, and this disease will retreat.

Due to alterations of blood flow and varicose veins the pelvic leads to a lack of oxygen that enters the child. Fetal hypoxia, sometimes this is the reason to perform a caesarean section.

During pregnancy it is particularly important not to confuse varicose veins of the uterus and of the small basin. To determine the exact disease to be only a survey, based on techniques with a high level of diagnostic skills: ultrasonography (ULTRASOUND), computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In this period of life a woman's preference for ULTRASOUND and mri, because CT involves radiation exposure. Mri is absolutely safe, but it is not recommended in the first quarter. Readings to carry out a magnetic RESONANCE imaging with varicose veins the pelvic are the results of an ULTRASOUND.

During pregnancy treat varicose veins of the veins of the pelvis is possible, using only methods of conservative therapy. Then delete completely from the disease, it will be possible after the birth. Extremely critical situations, recourse to surgery. Then, using minimally invasive methods – radio-frequency and laser coagulation.

During the treatment, without the intervention of all of the recommendations refer mainly to the adaptation of the style of life:

  • to increase physical activity. Exercise hiking at least two hours per day, with the requirement of the possibility of rest;
  • exclude lifting weights;
  • you need to follow a diet that includes foods rich in fibre (cereals, fruit and berries, vegetables) and with a high content of healthy fats;
  • take a shower contrast, is accepted the access to the pool;
  • from the second trimester of pregnancy necessarily wear the designated view of the compression stockings or bandage prenatal;
  • better sleep on your side with your legs raised;
  • exercise, respiratory and treatment of gymnastics.

When there is an immediate risk of premature delivery, the treatment is carried out in-patient treatment, under the close patronage of the medical staff.

TREATMENT OF VARICOSE VEINS PELVIC: The APPLICATION OF DRUGS AND MEDICATIONS EXERCISES

In varicose veins of the veins of the pelvis treatment consists of therapy with various drugs and special exercises.

The use of drugs is essential in the acute period of the disease. The main active components are: diosmin, hesperidin, troxerutin, and pentoxifylline. Complex vitamin, and tablets containing fruit juices, fruit extracts and vegetable oils will be moderate improvement in the condition of the patient.

Pregnant women doctors try to allocate the funds (with varicose veins pelvic) exclusively based on natural components: an extract of horse chestnut, green tea extract, vitamins, oils etc that is, those medicines that may be less side effects. Often the attending physician for the purpose of integrated therapy still gives the direction in physiotherapy or the treatment of gymnastics.

Gymnastic exercises in varicose veins pelvic have a wide range of actions. They are the main type of treatment, which also has preventive value. Exercises involving the back muscles, peritoneum, pelvis and thighs, the positive impact on the improvement of the current of the blood. Considering the intensity of any load, the characteristics of a state of health, occupation, work and home, it is possible to find a reasonable set of exercises.

Exercises for the home may include the following complex:

  • the exercise "Bicycle": rotation of the foot, lying on his back. 15-20 approaches;
  • the exercise "Pulling the knee": lift one knee to chest, staring, upward-pointing, fix this position for a few seconds. 10 approaches for each leg;
  • exercise "Scissors": lying on your back, with your arms along the body, legs straight, stockings the thesis by themselves, in turn, cross to the legs. 15 approaches;
  • exercise "Candle": the head, neck, and shoulders are on the floor, the body needs to set in a vertical position, the back you can hold in your hands, run about 5-7 minutes;
  • exercise on the flexibility of the back: the support should be on the palm of your hand and knees, sooner or later straighten the back. 10 approaches.

On-the-job, for example, you can perform the following exercise:

  • to solicit and straighten the toes;
  • the circular rotation of the foot in the sitting position, 10 times;
  • the opening to transfer the weight of the body on one leg, then on the other.

In the early stages of the disease to complete the treatment of varicose veins the pelvic can be folk remedies. These include the adoption of invigorating baths, the use of anti-inflammatory infusions and contribute to the formation of blood decoction.

The majority of the funds it is easy to prepare at home. Preferences in the treatment of disease date: fruits and flowers of horse chestnut, birch chaga, dandelion roots, chamomile flowers.

A special place in the treatment deals with prevention:

  • the respect of a healthy life style (quit smoking and the consumption of alcoholic beverages);
  • the modal power (eat small portions, 5 times a day at regular time intervals);
  • the optimal ratio of load and rest;
  • the sexual life after varicose veins pelvic should be moderate;
  • the regular monitoring of the performance of the blood;
  • visit phlebologist.

After the healing of the disease the patient to detect improvement, not only physical, but emotional state.

exercises varicose veins