The disease, such as varicose veins, affects people of all sexes and age. Especially if varicose veins have affected the lower limbs. It is known that one in three women suffer from varicose veins. The causes are hiding in the narrow linen for the home, wear shoes with the heel, the intake of hormonal contraceptives, pregnancy. As far as the representatives of a strong half, it should be noted that the varicose veins on the legs of the men you meet very rarely, every fourth man suffers from it.
What is varicose veins?
In varicose veins the walls of veins lose their elasticity, the ability to contract and lengthen. The second reason of the disease – violation of the integrity of the venous valves, for which the pressure in the blood vessels of the legs increases, occurs a stagnation of the blood.
This disease can affect not only the feet but also other parts of the body. When the disease of varicose veins on the legs, in different areas of the skin of the lower limbs, in the first place, on the muscles of the tibia, it is possible to note the large tortuous vessels on the surface. But it is not only important in the outer side of the disease, because the most dangerous thing of your phenomenon – violation of the venous flow.
Signs of varicose veins in the legs of men
If you have ever thought that something with the veins is not so, not worth taking their treatment. First need to know what are the specific symptoms are characteristic of this disease. This will allow you to not to be confused with varicose veins and similar diseases.
In the initial phase were observed for the following symptoms of varicose veins in the legs of men:
- the heaviness in the legs,
- the rapid emergence of fatigue in the legs,
- swelling after loads,
- a feeling of swelling of the legs,
- feeling of fullness legs,liquid,
- decrease in the sensitivity of the skin of the foot,
- itching of the skin,
- the emergence of a vascular network.
For the development of varicose veins in men the symptoms are worse and new:
- pain in the legs,
- dermatitis or eczema,
- veins clearly act on the skin,
- sores,
- the obscuring of the individual sections of the skin,
- episodic increase of the temperature,
- vasoconstriction,
- breaks of veins and blood vessels.
That runs the risk of varicose veins in men? In some cases, the blood accumulates, it forms a blood clot. This situation is the consequence of infection.
If before the disease discomfort only of aesthetic nature (in feet visible venous vascular network), then after some time the walls of the veins become so weak, that the least toxic effect of a substance, the infection can cause them damage.
Varicose veins of the men in the foot: the causes of the disease
Many people mistakenly think that if a man does not have children, do not wear studs, and varicose veins are not exposed. Yes, from the point of view of the physiology of the male there are really no problems with the feet. But it is not certain additional risk factors:
- heavy physical work;
- transportation and lifting weights;
- wear shoes that are uncomfortable;
- the excess weight, leading to an increase of the load on the foot;
- the presence of a genetic predisposition of the character (in the male line);
- the lack of exercise and a sedentary life-style ;
- bad power supply ;
- bad habits, particularly the consumption of alcohol and smoking ;
- the high viscosity of the blood;
- diseases of the cardiovascular system;
Unfortunately, a few men informed on the negative effect, which has structure blood. Because of the impact of nicotine on the walls of the blood vessels become less elastic and thinner, damaged, regulation valves on the blood vessels.
With regard to alcohol, then it affects negatively, not only for themselves blood, but also to the liver. Under the influence of alcohol are destroyed hepatocytes, which leads to the development of thrombosis.
It is still valid to take account of the factor, that men are not as sensitive to their health, as the fairer sex, and so they start to pay attention to the problem too late, when the disease takes a serious scale.
Varicose veins happen in men at different ages, but often the first signs of varicose veins men found after 40 years.
The consequences of diseases of the foot
Is it really so dangerous if varicose veins on the legs, as they say?
The most severe consequences of pathological varicose veins – ulcers, thrombosis of the veins.
The disease creates an increased load on the heart muscle, which in turn, can have a certain importance for the development of cardiovascular diseases.
The most frequent, the most common consequence of this disease is swelling of the ankles, which is full of the appearance of constant pain in the upper part of the foot. The lack of treatment leads to increased muscle spasms, constant fatigue in the legs, feeling of heaviness.
All these signs of the disease are amplified in those moments, when a person performs a physical exercise. But also a change in the active work on the sit-in does not save the situation. Varicose veins always some discomfort.
Dermatitis — pretty heavy a result of varicose veins men. In the area of the patients veins, appears the eruption, which wants to comb through. Do this is not possible, as well as with the passage of time to replace the eruptions will be bleeding wounds.
The development of thrombophlebitis is the most serious consequence of the disease. The appearance of blood clots is full of fatal outcome due to their separation and infiltration into the blood vessels of the heart or of the lungs. Therefore, in the presence of signs that indicate the development of this disease, you must consult your doctor immediately.
For the diagnosis are used different methods, but the most accurate of them – the study of the vessels (ULTRASOUND of the veins). It allows you to assess the degree of their defeats.
How to treat varicose veins on the legs of men: conservative treatment
When it is detected symptoms, clearly indicate varicose veins, cure the disease, it is necessary, in collaboration with the physician. There are experts who specialize in the treatment of varicose veins. Are better than other doctors know how to treat varicose veins on the legs of the men. Any doctor will confirm that the treatment of varicose veins on the legs of the men in the early stages allows you to get rid of the problem.
As a further treatment facilities, doctors suggest use special creams and ointments, to relieve pain, heaviness, swelling. Perhaps even the treatment folk remedies.
The treatment of tools
Experts recommend that men who suffer from the disease, compression stockings, for example, special stockings. Those representing the mid-strong, who care about their health, comply with this recommendation. The rest, referring to the fact that the bedding is feminine, do not wear it, to aggravate the situation.
It is important to know and understand that the external support is very important for the blood vessels. Without her, you will significantly increase the duration of the treatment. And if the operation was performed, without underwear of compression you can do. Must necessarily wear. However, you need to change it again every 3-6 months.
In the alternative, pants, compression, you can use special elastic bandages. We recommend that you consult with your doctor to make sure that as properly with their reel.
It is also recommended to pay attention to the shoes, should be comfortable and warm, to match the season, do not compress the feet. The legs should not feel it as discomfort, including, and during long walks.
The operational methods of treatment
In some cases, the place sclerotherapy — the adaptation of the subcutaneous veins with the help of injections. The treatment of the disease in this way, the course involves the study of pre-ultrasound, after the sick blood are introduced in special medications with the help of a syringe. It should be noted that these manipulations the deep pots will not hold. And blood vessels located near the skin, replaced by connective tissue, which eliminates the patient from the pain and torment. In addition, sclerotherapy helps to maintain the appearance of the legs.
To the operations of the appeal in extreme cases. Without surgery can not do, if the patient has a serious medical condition (amazed located deep blood clots).
The main type of intervention in varicose veins of the legs is flebectomia. With this operation, is the elimination of part of the vessel affected.
Variety of operations for the removal of blood vessels:
- stripping;
- flebectomia;
The operation is performed under general anesthesia. It is worth remembering that ten years ago, the surgery is considered to be the most effective way in the fight against varicose veins of the legs.
Also for the removal of the lesion, of the vessel used, and techniques such as laser and radiofrequency ablation. With a laser treatment the doctors remove the part of the vase hit by the laser, and when radio-frequency ablation – radio waves. Both procedures are carried out with the aid inserted into the lumen of the vein catheter.
It is worth mentioning that the operating procedures are not a guarantee from the risk of relapse – seen in about half of the cases within 5 years. Patient compliance to prevention measures reduces the risk of recurrence.
Varicose veins of the men: we take care of the house
It is possible to conduct the struggle with the extension of the foot veins, do not get out of the house? Can be. You must always perform specific exercises. This is not high-stress.
If you suffer from varicose veins, you need to practice swimming, jogging or at least walking. The practice shows that sports activities help a lot in the early stages of the disease.
When it comes to the execution phase, even here there is hope of cure, but must comply with certain rules, you will need to wear special linen for the home. During the execution of varicose veins a number of physical exercises is contraindicated, in particular, running, jumping, squats. However, walking and especially swimming, and in this case will be useful.
One of the reasons that lead to varicose veins – excess weight. In addition, obesity is dangerous not so much for himself, as a further factor that increases the load on the legs and the heart. If you are overweight, you should go on a diet to lose her. The fundamental requirement for the diet for the representatives of the male sex – the daily value of the energy must not exceed 1500 Kcal. It is necessary to limit the consumption of salt, smoked and marinated products. You should drink useful for ships which are natural anticoagulants – juice of aronia, and sea buckthorn.
To relieve unpleasant sensations in the legs, we recommend a few times per day to elevate the legs above the heart level in the supine position. The duration of this procedure – 15 minutes. When the feet are above the head, is the outflow of venous blood. Lie down in this position it is possible, reading a book, watching movies, etc
And the most important thing — if you suspect the disease of varicose veins, do not start self-medication. The best thing you can do is to ask for the opinion of an expert phlebologist. Remember that it is a complex disease, the treatment of which necessarily must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist.
The prevention of the disease
Even in the presence of a predisposition to varicose veins, it is necessary to pay attention to prevention. As an option, can be self-massage of the feet (not permitted in the case in which the disease has already developed). It is not superfluous to wearing a special underwear compression.
The people, the leader of a sedentary life-style, you should change position often, run short of charge. You can simply walk around a table or on the spot, run a couple of rotation of the exercise. If you have a sedentary job, every hour take a break for 5-10 minutes, getting up from the table and give the rest in the foot.
After the bath or the shower you can wet your feet with cold water. As a preventative, even the doctors advise to drink at least two liters of water.
All men (and even women) need to stop smoking, the excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages. Better to give preference sport, spend more time outdoors, go to parks, woods. And then, we have to try not to worry and not to worry. Stress is one of the predisposing factors to varicose veins. Insidious varicose veins do not discriminate people by sex and nationality.