According to statistics one in five persons on the planet suffer from this disease. But that it represents, and how to deal with it? The medical professional Baltic clinic veins were able to find a safe way to get the healing of the body, by applying a special medical diagnostic equipment and treatment devices.
Varicose veins: the specificity of the disease, the characteristics of the events
In this disorder suffered people in ancient times. As shown by the records of Hippocrates, Avicenna and Paracelsus. The doctors of that time tried to fight with a flaw, but the methods and actions have been unsuccessful.
Varicose veins is a strong pathological extension are located under the skin of the veins. Disease occurs not only at the level of the lower limbs, but also on the belly, hands, and scrotum. Varicose veins refers to the number of progressive disorders: if time does not take measures to prevent the development of a defect, the problem is amplified and complain about pain to get rid it will be even more difficult. The disease process is characterized by the fact that the veins are in an overload state, can not cope with the circulation of the blood. The legs take excessive tiredness and swelling, you will the gravity stop and the ankles, and regularly reduce the cramps.
The symptoms of the disease
What are the sensations are harbingers of the development of the disease? There are a lot of symptoms, when prompted, you should immediately contact your doctor:
- the heaviness in the legs, feeling of “pillows” to the foot;
- swelling stop, and ankles (an increase in volume of the legs in the gastrocnemius 2 times);
- regular seizures.
- obvious varicose;
- burning sensation in the “sprockets”;
- trophic changes in the skin of the feet and legs;
- rubber seal of the skin in places varicose veins;
- the pigmentation, the emergence of a dark brown hue of the skin;
- the excruciating pain, to feel that it is not only in the supine position;
- the appearance of bruises;
- the appearance of venous ulcers.
The discomfort, which will be constantly with the man, with time, turn into pain. Finally, I destroy the body of the patient and lead to his hospitalization.
Discover that you are a victim of the disease is quite simple. In the process of the development of varicose veins, the structure of the veins loses its elasticity, flexibility and intelligence. Ultimately, the venous vessels are found in the upper layers of the skin in a folded position, the enlarged and curved. You can see with the naked eye and feel when it touches the hands. Externally, these veins are large, purchased the dark blue or lilac color. Twisted blood vessels, especially below the knee on the back, and take a form that is reminiscent of grapes.
Varicose veins and insufficiency of the valves, incontinence of veins the perforators, which can be of two types:
- Primary.
- Secondary. Develops during pregnancy, previously found cirrhosis of the liver.
When the work of the valves of the cardiovascular system broken, the flow of blood from the venous vessels deep begins to flow on the surface, the more subtle and absent of vienna. This is why you expand, lengthen and weaken. For the full normalization of the vascular system requires the recovery of all the patients veins.
Causes of varicose veins
That can lead to such consequences? The global changes of the body can be caused by the following factors:
- Obesity. The function is impaired circulation of the blood due to replacement of fatty tissues and be crushed by their inside are bodies.
- Pregnancy. A gestation period of a child often requires the use of hormonal funds to bring to the standard of estrogen and progesterone. Their action in an instant affect on the appearance of varicose veins. Characteristic varicose veins in pregnancy, after childbirth can be gradually resolve. It also appears varicose veins in women of position, with an increase of blood volume in the body. The uterus with the fetus exerts pressure on those of vienna, that go between the legs. This disturbs the functioning of the cardiovascular system and favors the dilatation of the veins.
- Along the state in a position. Because of a sedentary and honest style of life appears to be more often than varicose veins. Very often the disease occurs among the people of such professions, as the teacher, to the surgeon.
- The genetic inheritance. Congenital abnormalities of the blood vessels – the most frequent cause for the appearance of disorders of the veins.
- Previously, the presence of foot injuries (fractures). The deformation obtained through the fracture of a bone, often have an impact on the work, or venous vessels. Once you break the work flow of the blood is enough to make a push for the development of varicose veins.
- Age-related changes. In the elderly the wall of the veins becomes weak, part of the epithelial cells ends at 100 % of the performance of its functions, with the consequence that the work of the valves is broken and appears to be varicose.
The modern methods of treatment of the veins
Pronounced the symptoms are not to be neglected, the urgent need to proceed with the resolution of the problem, by applying the modern methods of treatment. Help to restore the functioning of the cardiovascular system has a modern and professional clinic veins.
At this time in clinical work, the following methods of treatment of varicose veins:
- registrar;
- surgical.
Each of them includes a series of recovery programs.
Conservative treatment
Type of treatment depends on the stage of development of the disease. Patients who have succumbed to the influence of the disease, but become candidates in the early stages of its development, can make the recovery non-invasive way. In the program for this type of treatment includes the following methods:
- Medication-induced. The course involves a careful diagnostic evaluation and the appointment of a doctor of medicines for a certain period of time. At the end, the drugs, the patient re-pass the exam. The results of the diagnostic specialist decides to continue treatment, or for its termination.
- Sclerotherapy varicose veins. When you use this method of treatment are necessary special means. It is a special medication that is injected with a syringe suffer from varicose veins vein. The action of the drug is characterized by the fact that it hill affected vein from the inside. Because of this “trick” of the body, the blood starts going to the healthy blood. Suitable for this recovery method is not all, as it requires a certain stage of the development of varicose veins, the condition of the blood vessels and the location of the nodes.
- Compression therapy. The recovery method consists in the application of a special underwear compression, which is chosen only by the doctor. Compression is an effective way to non-invasive recovery, and the doctors of the Baltic clinic veins will have a professional help in using it to reach 100% healing.
The surgical removal of varicose veins
This method of treatment of the veins of the legs remains popular, because the non-invasive treatment not always allows you to say goodbye to the disease. Due to a deep development of the disease, get rid of it is possible only by recourse to conduct operations.
The main indications for surgical use, surgical intervention in the treatment of varicose veins:
- The rapid development of the disease. The demonstration phase of venous leg ulcers.
- Violation of the outflow of blood.
- Thrombophlebitis.
- The extension of the subcutaneous veins.
- Swelling and high fatigue of the legs.
There are also the painless treatments, through the use of modern methods
- Radiofrequency obliteration of the veins. The RFO and EVRF lets through radio waves to restore the structure of blood vessels inside. To carry out the operation in a clinic are used disposable catheters, automatic generators of radio waves.
- SVS – thermal occlusion pulses of torque. The method involves the treatment of varicose veins with the introduction within the vein of the catheter, through which through the micro-holes comes with a generous flow of steam. Heated steam allows you to penetrate in the most difcult of the vessel and affect the twisted and deformed in vienna. After the course of treatment in this way, vienna reduced.
- The operation of the Varadi. The most complex technique. Requires the removal of a sufferer of vienna. A method 100% effective. After the expiration of days the patient will be able to go home. The only requirement: the use of elastic stockings, graduated compression tights with the date of the intervention.
- EVLT or laser coagulation of the veins. The procedure uses the laser. Beam pointing on a sick of the pot, which enables you to locate the defect. It is necessary the application of a local analgesic. The procedure leaves no scars, cuts or burns.
- The system Venaseal implies the complete closure ill of vienna on the legs, through the gluing of the valves, blood as biological glue.
Very often the type of surgical treatment combined with conservative. After the operation, very often it is necessary to consolidate the results of the use of drugs.
The prevention of varicose veins
To result the care, rooted, and varicose veins has ceased to exist, it is not only necessary drug adjust the stabilization of the conditions of the body, but also the prevention of disease, through the observance of simple rules of lifestyle.
The doctors argue that it is easier to prevent disease rather than cure it. Simple rules of behavior and lifestyle to help prevent development of varicose veins:
- Mode of compilation of the day: the alternation of different types of workloads on the body. Reduction to a minimum ortostatiche loads.
- The presence of orthopaedic chairs in sedentary work at the table.
- Rejection by pressing and tight articles of clothing and footwear.
- The regular exercise, cycling and swimming.
- Running morning and evening charging.
- Organizes the weight (strong weight gain refer to a dietician).
- A shower of contrast.
- The acceptance at the day of 1.5 liters of liquid.
Being waiting for a long trip, and having shown signs of the development of the disease, taking care of the availability of all the drugs in the street. Soothing gels and ointments are assistants to these activities.
By applying simple measures for the prevention of the disease, you can not only slow down the development of the disease. These actions help get rid of disturbances and prevent its progression. Noticing some of the signs a descendant of the state of his body, you should see your phlebologist. Modern diagnostic centers allow you to precisely identify the diagnosis and to determine how effective his treatment.