Varicose veins is manifested as a strong extension and elongation of the veins of the lower limbs, which leads to the thinning of the vascular walls and the formation of knots. The development of the disease also contributes to the weakness of the venous valves, which is innate pathology.
Such problems need to deal with every tenth of a man and a woman on three. According to statistical studies, this disease is most common among groups of population in the age group from 30 to 40 years.
General information on the disease
Highlight the following assumptions:
- The inheritance — the risk of the disease referred to above in persons whose relatives have met with varicose;
- Pregnancy, as well as the use of hormonal drugs may become a sufficient condition for the progression of varicose veins;
- Regularly recurring excess of normal venous pressure, which leads to a sedentary life-style, static loads in a vertical position and obese.
The grounds of concern relate swelling in the legs at the end of the day, the feeling of heaviness or swelling in the calves after long periods of sitting or standing. If the blame of this varicose veins the symptoms are attenuated or disappear in time to walk or sleep.
The most unpleasant events will be arching sore legs, the sensation of heat in the legs and cramps in the legs at night. In addition to this, you will see red-blue vascular viewfinder and subcutaneous vienna. Get rid of this kind with the help of medications from varicose veins of the veins of the legs.
The compression therapy
For the treatment of varicose veins nowadays actively used compression shirts. The practical application of these dates back to almost a century of history, and even in our days, a compression garment does not lose its importance.
Before moving on to the production of linen for the best technology, have been used elastic bandages, which have a series of defects:
- The correct superimposition requires skill, for the purchase of which will need time;
- The violation of the water temperature and balance in a warm period and in the case of the wrist;
- Difficult to achieve the right compression with fixation on the thigh because of the individuality of its shape in different patients.
Let's try to understand what type of compression garment in varicose veins better to choose from — socks, tights, leggings, or something different, how to wear it correctly, and if it helps.
The principle positive impact
The therapeutic effect is due to the fact that when squeezed in the extended channels venous compression underwear increases the speed of blood flow at the deeper blood vessels. This eliminates the stasis of blood.
In addition, during the creation of the modern products are considered to be the anatomical features of the limbs: the pressure of knitwear reduced, starting from the end of the hand or foot, which normalizes the movement of the venous blood.
If we consider this process to learn more, it is worth to focus on these positive points, such as:
- The stabilization of the valve unit;
- To bring normalcy to the advanced level of the subcutaneous femoral and the peripheral veins;
- The effects of the increase of the muscle loads on the ejection of blood toward the top.
However, it is necessary to remember that, linen for the house (socks, tights, etc.) for varicose veins is not omnipotent and can not eliminate the causes of venous insufficiency. Apply the first stage, when it can help only surgical intervention.
But not limited to, the traditional treatment, without carrying out operations for varicose veins on the legs needs to be global. Maximize the effect you can, if you follow the instructions of your doctor and acquire the recommended creams and ointments, but also to leave cause the anchor of the disease.
Contraindications
Rare methods of treatment there are no contraindications, and the faculty of knitwear is no exception. Anyone is generally prohibited similar treatment, while others need to wear a compression garment with caution, following the advice of a specialist:
- In no case is it allowed to wear underwear when aortoarteritis, atherosclerosis, endoarteritis and thromboangiitis (delete). These chronic diseases lead to a narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels and a decrease of systolic blood pressure to an unacceptable level for wearing this shirt;
- Observing punctuality is necessary to apply the medicine linen for the home, people with sensitive skin;
- Not worth to use the skin of disorders of inflammatory nature, allergic reactions of the skin, dermatitis, bed sores, etc;
- Diabetics, also, it is not necessary to use compression underwear due to a lesion of the blood vessels of the legs;
- When interrupted the circulation of the blood, called septic phlebitis, and cardio-pulmonary insufficiency, even in this case, it is worth to refrain from the compression of products.
There is an opinion, if this type of mesh is always guilty of muscle atrophy, the level of the walls of the veins, which leads to an inability of the vessels to withstand the blood pressure without the help of slimming underwear. The holders of such a point of view, came to her in effect to the erroneous interpretation of the sensations that occur when you are wearing underwear.
For the avoidance of doubt, just read the following facts:
- Linen for the house is not designed for day wear;
- Living in compressing the veins the flow of blood is not stopped, but only reduced;
- Muscular atrophy (sma) layer develops as a consequence of a genetic predisposition, but also local inflammation while venous stagnation in vienna. And these processes, in contrast, are levelled with the help of linen;
- The initial deterioration of health is not due to atrophy and the development of varicose veins, and a decrease in the tone of the walls of the veins.
Classification
- The force of pressure products are divided into categories:
- The compression is not more than 23 mm. hg. article Recommended when it is detected the primary symptoms of varicose veins;
- Compression ~ 33 mm. hg. article shall Apply, thrombophlebitis and varicose average gravity;
- Compression, close to 45 units, corresponds to severe venous insufficiency;
- Compression of more than 50 units of well helps to the elimination of swellings, and normalization of the outflow of the lymph.
The types of bedding and determination of the optimal size (in centimeters):
- Socks — because of the structures to wear with the pants, perfect for men. Measurements: measure the circumference of the leg for a large part, below the knee, but also the distance from the foot up to the knee bend;
- Socks mattresses (compression) — optimal solution of varicose veins for pregnant women, and those whose problem area is not above the knee. Measures: in addition measurement used in the case of the high socks, you need to determine the circumference of the thigh at the level of 25 cm from the knee. Also measured the distance from this level to the foot;
- Tights — simply removed, but when you put need to make an effort; it must end exactly at the waist, and tightly wrap the foot. Measures: repeating the above, it is necessary to measure the circumference of your hips and waist;
- Sleeves — a major when the purulent processes of the soft tissues, and dermatitis of the hands;
- Leg warmers — more durable stockings and tights (home of the one part, covering the fingers, which burns quickly). Designed for those who have the problem area is not too extensive.
- Elastic bandage — the most convenient, but, however, extremely awkward in movement kind of articles.
Taking into account these suggestions, you'll be able to avoid trouble:
- The degree of compression of the product must be the doctor's advice;
- The seams should not be released, otherwise irritation, not to avoid;
- Consider the products comply with the standard RAL-GZ 387, and produced only firms certified;
- On linens for the home should be an indicator of the fact that the material does not contain allergens;
- The degree of compression is calculated in the den, and in mmhg. article Wrong indication of the value — sign of a fake.
Now you know how it is right to choose a compression garment with varicose veins, use it correctly!
How to wear
It is necessary to respect some rules:
- Any type of products you worn once after sleep, not getting up from the bed;
- This must be done with caution and without haste;
- Pre-picking up the top in the accordion, you need to insert the palm of the hand on the sock and gently pull on the foot;
- Gradually spread the product, you must wear fully;
- Tights to be worn lying down, for which you lift your pelvis when it approaches the belt.
There are also special devices designed to help those who have difficulty to wear underwear by varicose veins.
Medical hosiery is not able to frustrate the manifestations of varicose veins: treatment is required, complex. Paying attention to all aspects of the treatment, you will get the desired result.