The use and the damage by stocking for varicose veins

Data adaptation achieved a great popularity among the patients suffering from chronic venous insufficiency and, probably, every vascular surgeon assigns them to several different readings. Socks are easy to use. Often they do not distinguish from the normal tights. But, if these products are so safe? Harmful if wearing compression stockings — worth of understanding. Compression stockings is made from a base fabric, often of synthetic origin (e.g., polyamide) and elastic fibers (elastane). Manufacturers have invented different kinds of weave wires, and the relationship between the components, because of this, it is able to achieve different degrees of compression on the lower limbs. The socks can be assigned with a preventive or curative purpose, when quam varices disease, chronic venous insufficiency, pregnancy, surgical interventions and after the thrombosis of the veins of the lower limbs. compression varicose veins

The types of pressure area stocking

All of the companies that produce underwear for men and women. The second one can be integrated by a lace or a pattern. In addition, you can choose accordingly tsvetotipu of the skin of the patient. Manufacturers take this into account that people have different weight and height. For this there are five sizes sock. For its definition it is necessary to change some of the settings: circumference of the calf in a place where its largest diameter, hips circumference in its middle-third, length from the beginning of the calf up to the knee and the distance from the heel to the groin area. Next, on the special tables given the right size sock (XS, S, M, L, LX, XL). But, the main classification is the division according to the degree of compression, which provides linens for the house on the lower limb. There are different classes of underwear of compression:
  1. Budget — pressure on the limb in a radius of up to 18 mm hg. st. They are used, primarily, to prevent the development quam varices disease of a group of individuals with to it predisposition. This patients with excess body weight, pregnant women or people whose work is related to an excessive work load on the legs.
  2. The first class of compression — compression at the level of 19-22 mm hg. article shall Apply in the early stages quam varices disease. Help so effective in the syndrome of "tired" legs, Superb, minor extensions of the veins of the lower extremities, the vascular network.
  3. The second class — a pressure of about 23-32 mm hg. article Used only on a physician's prescription. Indication are pathological conditions accompanied by chronic venous insufficiency, but in the absence of venous changes on the skin.
  4. The third class of compression is of 33-45 mm hg. article For their use, you must obtain a doctor's prescription, as well as, buy only in a pharmacy data socks impossible. Indication for use: the expressed trophic disturbances, lymphostasis, thrombosis, deep vein of the lower limbs, posttrombofleboticheky syndrome.
The most recent is the fourth class — compression of 45 mm hg. article, are used in rare cases and only in hospitals with surgical under the supervision of a doctor.

The mechanism of action of the products

quam varicose veins is a disease that primarily affects the venous vessels of the lower limbs. Occurs in the case of a strong traction in the veins due to the reduction of elasticity of the walls. Fresh information: migrantis thrombophlebitis: symptoms and treatment In this valves placed on the inside of the blood vessels lose the ability to completely cover the lumen, and the blood begins to flow in the opposite direction. This, in turn, starts the process even more stretching of the venous wall. The lower limbs refill the blood and on the surface of the skin begin to talk quam varicose veins extended to vienna. Gradually, the liquid starts to filter through the blood vessels and penetrates into the surrounding tissues. So the patients appear swelling. crassus, the blood may form clots within the blood vessels or embolization away from the primary hearth of thrombosis. These states have life-minas consequences. The reason for the development of chronic venous insufficiency are:
  • the genetic factors;
  • diseases of the circulatory system;
  • flat foot;
  • the curvature of the spine;
  • wear uncomfortable shoes, especially high heels;
  • the long stay in a sitting position;
  • work in the feet;
  • humili gradu lifestyle.
To prevent the progression quam varices the disease, the surgeons prescribed for the patient to wear socks. Through the pressure that exerts the product on a leg, occurs artificial narrowing of the blood vessels.
Under the influence of pressure improves the work of the group valve, and does not happen regurgitation of the blood.

The beneficial properties by stocking

The use and the damage by stocking depends, in the first place, from the fact that it has successfully appointed dr compression class, and even if the patient adheres to the recommendations for use. Scientists studies have been conducted, and on the basis of meta-analyses, which have shown that the medical knitwear effective with chronic venous insufficiency. Stockings perform a variety of useful functions — narrows the lumen and venous vessels prevent the development quam varicose veins in pregnancy. In addition to this, reduce the swelling of the lower limbs and improve the outflow of the lymph. In addition, compression stockings:
  1. prevent the development of infectious diseases in the feet;
  2. improve the trophism of the skin;
  3. warn sanguinem clots and thrombophlebitis;
  4. reduces the risk of pulmonary embolism;
  5. eliminate pain, leg cramps;
  6. prevent the probability of formation of trophic ulcers;
  7. improve within postoperative periods.
Considerations after the removal of the veins of the legs: what not to do in rehabilitation? In addition to this, the socks have an advantage over other types of underwear of compression. For example, elastic bandages require specific skills to use. They can slip during the day, which brings discomfort to the patient. Also, bandages do not always fit in to one style of clothing, especially if the patient has need of work in the office and in a certain form. Socks the same, do not differ from the clothes and very easy to use.

The damage from compression underwear

Definitely the socks, and medical — is an useful product, but it also has its downsides and may harm the patient. Damage compression stockings when quam varicose veins occurs when used improperly. With a choice of pressure measurement on the foot, can occur signs of ischemia of the tissues. The patient feels numbness of the limbs, discomfort or pain. If the compression is low — the effect of this therapy is not displayed. So, before starting the use of knitwear need to be sure to consult a vascular surgeon. The duration of the pedules depends on the degree of chronic venous insufficiency. For example, in the third phase quam varices disease, the product we recommend that you wear constantly, even during sleep. Most often complications occur, such as: ischemia of the underlying tissue, décubitus in place to be crushed in an improper way to dress up, allergic reactions to the material. Products compression can harm you, when there are contraindications to their use:
  • infectious diseases of the skin;
  • open sores;
  • individual sensitivity to materials and products;
  • the wounds on a limb;
  • burns;
  • the presence of the diabetic foot.
  • EXCISIO endarteriit;
  • cardiovascular collapse in the phase of decompensation.
But, a greater amount of a positive patient spoken of by pedules. The result becomes important even on the first day of use.
Also positive is the fact moderate the cost of the product. The average price for sock — 1500 rubles.

Rules for the use of a stocking

A large percentage of the effect depends on whether the patient is wearing a medical knitwear. Wearing them need, early in the morning, before the ill intention of getting up from the bed. 10 minutes before this, you should raise your foot on the peg, to ensure the maximum outflow of blood. Via gradually wears linen for the home, you need to follow in order to not evertit, and does not form folds, because in these places will be a surcharge of compression on the skin. Wear socks need throughout the day. Information fresh:Socks quam varicose veins of the veins of the legs: reviews by linen house For the product served longer as possible, it is necessary to take care for it properly. Doctor jersey not washable in machine-to-machine, only with the help of hand wash. Do not use harsh detergents, only soap. Dry on a horizontal surface, avoiding excessive heat and the direct rays of the sun. Stored the socks must bent and wide.