Varicose veins on the legs is one of the most common types of varicose veins. This is due to the large load on the leg, because of this disturbed the normal flow of blood, and the walls of the veins weaken.
To know how to cure varicose veins on the legs, it is necessary to consult a phlebologist. Doctor select the best treatment option that depends on the degree of the disease and clinical manifestations.
Treatment of varicose veins on the legs, the conservative methods
In the early stages of the disease, when the defeat of the superficial veins, it is possible to use drugs local action – ointment and cream, with the most profound defeat – pills or injectable drugs.
How to treat varicose veins on the legs, the conservative methods? Usually use medications and compression stockings.
Compression stockings prescribed to reduce the signs of illness and keep the walls of the blood vessels. Compression garment in the varicose veins can be different: socks, stockings, tights. Type of compression stockings select the doctor, as the desired degree of compression.
The linen is able to relieve the swelling and pain in varicose veins, and also reduce the risk of complications and the rate of progression of the disease. Compression stockings create a graduated pressure which decreases from the ankle to the thigh.
The degree of compression or compression determines the severity of the therapeutic effect. With initial signs of disease or for the prevention of varicose veins prescribed linens for the home 1 class of compression, expressed signs of illness – 2, and class 3, in the cases in the case of strong and varicose veins and development of lesions trophic use compression hosiery class 4. Also the linen for the house recommended to wear after surgery to the veins.
The main conservative method of treatment of varicose veins is the appointment of drugs, ointments, creams and tablets for oral administration. They also use intramuscular and intravenous administration of medications by varicose veins.
The main group of medicines for the treatment of varicose veins are medications that increase the elasticity of the walls of the blood vessels and their vitality. Also using drugs with substances that thin the blood and improves blood circulation and reduces the risk of formation of blood clots.
Minimally invasive techniques of treatment of varicose veins
Modern medicine has high efficiency and almost without accidents techniques of liberation from the disease. How to treat varicose veins on the legs of women and men, if the pills and ointments do not help?
- Sclerotherapy – the essence of the method is to introduce into the problematic jar special substance that "paste" extended vienna. This method of treatment is used with a diameter of the dilated veins up to 10 mm.
- Laser ablation for the treatment using a laser. Through the vein to elongate the laser, optical fibre, which burns and seals the vessel. The procedure is performed in the laboratory.
- Radiofrequency ablation – minimally invasive method of treatment of varicose veins, in which the ship is being injected rf and the catheter is removed and advanced to vienna.
It is not always possible to perform these treatments for varicose veins. Only a medical expert can determine how to treat varicose veins on the legs of men and women, what methods you can use to achieve positive results.
Surgical technique for the treatment of varicose veins on the legs
The essence of surgery is to remove a large vein through a small incision in the skin. The procedure is performed with the help of a hook, that capture the problematic vienna, and remove it. The recovery period requires from 3 to 5 days.
This operation, called open surgery to the lower limbs. This operation is performed under general anesthesia and is more traumatic. This method is used when you can not do in the most delicate way treatment methods or to him there are no contraindications.
How to treat varicose veins on legs at home
Home treatment includes a variety of exercises with varicose veins, the control of the power and style of life, the use of folk remedies.
Home treatment of varicose veins can not be only a method, this will help reduce the pain and swelling. Can not be considered the treatment of varicose veins folk remedies the right way to get rid of the disease.
If varicose veins are useful moderate exercise, the alternation of activity and rest, as well as running, exercises that help to strengthen blood vessels.
The diet should include foods that strengthen the blood vessels: red currants, cabbage, grapes, onions, aronia, fruits of the sea. Necessarily need to drink a lot of liquids to the blood is less viscous.
The failure to appeal to the doctor and ignoring the official treatment can lead to a worsening of the disease and development of complications.
It would be advisable to limit the consumption of fats, fried food, salted and smoked food, canned food and semi-finished products.
As folk remedies use tinctures, compresses, baths and decoctions, for ingestion. Available in varicose veins hop cones, nettle, leaves of kalanchoe, hypericum, chamomile, horse chestnut, yarrow, sage, and other herbs and plants.