During the normal movement of blood in the human body and actively work as the arteries, the beaters of the blood down, and vienna, and return to above is two rounds of circulation, which is spoken of still in school during the study of the human anatomy. The process of the venous circulation "started" the heart, like all in our body, and due to the united work of the heart and of the muscles in the blood rises. The blood rises quakes, with the setting in certain areas, where in the vessels are valves, they do not allow the blood to go down towards the bottom.
With the active movement of the man, for example, when you walk regularly, the muscles contract and relax, ensuring the promotion of blood from the lower part of the valve, the valve that is located above vienna, etc. This description of the normal functioning of the blood, the blood of vienna, but if the valve is reduced not completely, if the walls of the veins strained, if the lumen of the vein is wider, then there is a reversal of blood flow, which causes disturbances in the functioning of the blood vessels. This disease of the veins named varicose veins. Let's examine, what is this disease, as its cause, and if you can the prevention of varicose veins.
BECAUSE THE VALVES STOP WORKING CORRECTLY?
The valves are only in the interconnection (communication) veins, where they join the superficial and deep veins. Operate the valves to "lose" the blood in the deep veins, but does not give her the option of going back, pushing up through the blood vessels. During the expansion of vienna, between the closed valves form a small space, which gives the possibility of blood back in the deep or superficial vein.
The accumulation of the blood leads to a further elongation of the walls of the blood vessels, and the difference between the valves increases. Refluxes – pathological countercurrents in the superficial veins causing the formation of stars, then you form a varicose, which is already present under the skin, and the vicious circle of the disease closes. Leave this club alone without the help of doctors, using only ointments and tablets, it is not possible.
Vienna has never be reduced to the desired diameter, because its elasticity of the walls lost, the disease may be either slow or stop with the help of a surgery. The symptoms of varicose veins, its causes, treatment – on this there is to know and more, for a correct style of life, has become the principle, and only then the disease back a bit, and its development will be possible to maintain.
Defective functioning of the venous valves caused by the presence of adverse factors, which affect man, and a wrong way of life – is only one of the factors. Vienna does not have a system of compression-relaxation to push the blood up, this job for you do the muscles.
If the muscles are not active due to the sedentary work, малоподвижности person, the lack of training or normal walking excursions, long and hard seats at the wheel or at a computer monitor, to "earn" the disease can be and without the presence of a genetic predisposition towards him. You should know and remember that in varicose veins varicose veins causes of the disease not only changes in the blood vessels of the legs, is a complex of changes, which affects the whole human body.
THE MAIN CAUSES OF THE APPEARANCE OF VARICOSE VEINS, CLASSIFICATION OF DEGREES OF DISEASE
The visible symptoms varicose veins appear much later, that the same disease, so if your relatives were the manifestations of the disease, verifies and controls the medical-флеболога must. Different causes of the appearance of varicose veins to bring in a bit of confusion in the medical world, as it is always thought that the best remedy to avoid the disease is prevention. In the case of varicose veins prevention may not be considered 100%-s half, because the main reason of varicose veins is heredity.
It does not matter, who in your family has had problems with the veins, where were problem areas, the disease is localized in any place where it is held in vienna – in the groin, leg or anus. If you have a gene responsible for this disease, the disease can occur at any age. Of course, that is the most common varicose veins of the lower extremities, but this does not deny the possibility of manifestation of the disease in any part of the body.
Reasons for development of varicose veins, the speed and severity of the disease depends on the behavior of the patient, his perseverance, care and keeping of the style of life is necessary. Weak venous wall can be healthy, in the absence of adverse factors, vienna will not grow, if it will not be the reason for this. Over inheritance highlight other causes of the development of the disease:
- The lack of physical exercise or steady-state (disabled people) life style.
- Paul – in women the disease occurs more often.
- Many hours of driving a car, using a computer, including here all the professions, to force a person to sit on during long time working.
- Physical heavy, wear permanent (athletes, porters, and other professions, where the man is continually forced to stand motionless – hair stylists, vendors, carpenters, carpenters, etc.).
- High heels, wearing heavy bags, and so on.
- No change of activity in the cycle of daylight, monotonous, static work.
This is just a small list of reasons that cause the disease, then you must regularly look like examination флеболога, especially in those cases, when there is heaviness or swelling. And so if your relatives, to any line have been similar problems, the specialist has to become the medical superintendent as soon as possible, to avoid the development of the disease.
If this does not treat varicose veins, the appearance of the first venous star in the foot of a hospital bed in need of a bit of time, and between man and painful death is left with only one option-save – scalpel surgery.
Doctors distinguish 6 main stages varicose veins:
- Zero stage, when little by little you have symptoms, similar to symptoms of varicose veins is the heaviness in the legs, swelling, sometimes even cramps during the night of sleep or rest. According to the study, Doppler ultrasound, or visually identify the presence of the disease impossible.
- 1 stage – the symptoms remain, they are added venous pinion, marked venous mesh in the foot.
- 2 phase or stage of this disease, when the man himself can see under the skin nodules of blue or thickened vienna. Sometimes you feel in your muscles when you change the position of the body. Because there are nodules, then there is a stagnation of blood in the deep veins, which favors the formation of blood clots.
- 3 phase – is the emergence of strong edema in the evening. The morning to edema may not be, but during the day I again went back, my legs hurt, are frequent seizures.
- Phase 4 is characterized by the appearance of venous nodules that can move rapidly to the stage of ulcers. The color of the skin on the foot changes to a darker brown, almost black. Perhaps the development of atrophy of the skin, trophic ulcers.
- 5 stage – all of these symptoms, held and re-opening of the trophic ulcer.
- 6 stage – is the constant presence of trophic ulcers, prone to expand and deepen.
The surgery can be done already in phase 1, when the walls of the small vessels of the glue introduction the special injectable composition. With the help of laser coagulation glue large blood vessels. In both cases it is necessary the rehabilitation after surgery: wear a special knitted fabric, the rejection of high heels, in addition, absolutely can not lift weights. With the most complex surgical operations on the veins surgeons make individual target for the period of rehabilitation.
CAUSES OF VARICOSE VEINS IN WOMEN
In fact, the majority of patients with this diagnosis are women, and parous, or the lord, the obese, the degree of risk of "receive" varicose veins of the lower extremities is much higher than those who regularly involved in sports and a lot of walking. Hormonal drugs during the treatment period of infertility or menopause, can lead to the rapid development of varicose veins.
Women are 2-3 times more predisposed to the disease than men. Hormone therapy is considered to be another factor capable of causing the disease because the hormone of the corpus luteum, relaxes the muscles, remove muscle cramps, but this action extends to the venous walls. The inflammatory changes in the pelvic organs also cause the appearance of the disease.
Women who wear high-heeled shoes, are in the risk group. But honestly, to visually distinguish 7 cm heel 11 cm difficult, and then there is a reason for wearing shoes with a low heel or impermanent. The majority of women have, or place of work, or monotonous work, which is associated with a position of the body. During the sit-in of work you should organize a sentinels foot, foot job – comfortable vacation at least once per hour. Easy gymnastics and foot massage is also not be useless.
CAUSES OF VARICOSE VEINS IN MEN
Usually, the disease are suffering from drivers, truck drivers, forced to spend many, many hours at the wheel. Here are the men, practicing sports with high physical workloads, masons, porters, and those who are forced to do the work, while maintaining a position of the body. High intra-abdominal pressure during weight lifting is a violation of the work the heart valves, as the pressure in the veins with a steady seat of the body. In addition, men tend not to pay much attention to the appearance of the feet, as women, therefore, turn to the doctor in the later stages of the disease.
Not knowing that varicose veins can affect not only the legs but also other organs, men can get varicose veins of the veins of the spermatic cord – varicocele, the disease of which he suffers every tenth man in the country. Infertility – here are the result of this disease, although surgery can correct the position.
CAUSES OF VARICOSE VEINS PELVIC
Constipation common during pregnancy, persistent coughing, loud sneezing colds create the conditions for the onset of varicose veins and veins that run along the colon-rectum. In fact, this type of disease is hemorrhoids, which can suffer anyone. Must be dealt with in a timely way the hemorrhoids, to eat, moving too much, to avoid the pathology of veins in this field. It is important to remember that, where appeared the disease: prevention and treatment must be integrated in a special way the life takes into account the specific features of the disease.
THE DISEASE OF VARICOSE VEINS IN TEENAGERS: CAUSES
Anything that can cause varicose veins in adults applies to adolescents. In puberty in boys 14-15 year-old varicocele is manifested due to structural characteristics of the body, the more hormonal, nervous overloads associated with a reduced or emotional. Arterial-venous fistulas or openings between the blood vessels may become the cause of a beginning of varicose veins on the legs.
The girls before the start of menstruation may occur swelling in the legs, heaviness and pain in the lower abdomen, to the legs, which rose rapidly after the cessation of secretions. Constipation frequent because of the wrong nutrition, the desire to lose weight can cause the appearance of the signs of varicose veins.